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1-MCP efficiency in quality of ornamental peppers Horticultura Brasileira
Ribeiro,Wellington S; Carneiro,Clebson dos S; França,Christiane de Fátima M; Pinto,Cleide Maria F; Lima,Paula Cristina C; Finger,Fernando L.
ABSTRACT 1-MCP has been effectively used as an antagonist of ethylene deleterious actions in flowers and ornamental plants. The objective was to evaluate the efficiency of 1-MCP (0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g m-3) in maintaining post-production quality of exogenous ethylene sensitive ornamental pepper. Two commercial varieties were evaluated: Pimenta Colorida and Pimentão Ornamental, both Capsicum annuum. The pre-treatment with 1-MCP, regardless of the applied concentration, was effective in blocking the ethylene action reducing the leaves abscission, flowers and fruits of both genotypes by 100%. Plants pretreated with 1-MCP had postproduction life increased by eight and nine days for Pimenta Colorida and Pimentão Ornamental, respectively. The 1-MCP application...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Ornamental plants; Sensitivity; Transport.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000400510
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A COMBINATION OF DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION AND MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS TO CONFIGURE SUGARCANE DROP AND HOOK DELIVERY SYSTEMS REA
Faria,Danilo A. F. de; Frazão,Márcia L. da S.; Vieira,José G. V.; Silva,João E. A. R. da; Lemos,Paula H..
ABSTRACT This article explores decision analysis regarding Drop and Hook (D&H) transportation operations at sugarcane mills. By means of a case study, a combination of a discrete event simulation model and multi-attribute utility theory was used to evaluate different configurations for sugarcane delivery systems using internal, external, or no D&H systems. A D&H strategy maximises truck utilisation, as semi-trailers can be handled independently of the traction unit of the trucks, which makes the transport system more agile. For internal D&H systems the semi-trailer detaching/attaching point is located inside the mill site while for external D&H systems it is located outside, before the trucks’ weighbridge. Each configuration requires...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drop and hook; Multicriteria analysis; Simulation model; Sugarcane; Transport.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200248
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A cultura da soja no sul do Maranhão. Infoteca-e
PALUDZYSZYN FILHO, E..
Evolucao da area cultivada; Caracteristicas regionais; Area; Temperatura; Precipitacao e necessidades hidricas; Produtividade; Epoca de plantio; Cultivares; Teor de oleo e proteina; Producao de sementes; Cultivares de ciclo precoce; Cultivares de ciclo medio; Cultivares de ciclo tardio; Comercializacao e transportes.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cultivar; Brasil; Maranhao; Regiao norte; Soybean; Production; Productivity; Transport; North region.; Comercialização; Cerrado; Época de Semeadura; Melhoramento; Pesquisa; Produtividade; Produção; Transporte; Variedade; Soja.; Commercialization; Brazil; Research; Plant breeding; Trade; Varieties.; Sowing date; Savannas.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/445817
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A hydrographic section from South Africa to the southern limit of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current at the Greenwich meridian ArchiMer
Gladyshev, S; Arhan, Michel; Sokov, A; Speich, Sabrina.
The properties and circulation of water masses leaving and entering the Atlantic Ocean south of Africa are examined using data from a hydrographic and Lowered acoustic Doppler current profiler section from South Africa to the southern limit of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). At the upper levels, the ACC fronts are well determined using either classical water mass definitions or gradient-based criteria. While the locations of the Subantarctic Front (SAF), Polar Front (PF), and Southern ACC Front (SACCF) seem controlled by the neighbouring ridges, that of the Subtropical Front (STF) is much influenced in this region (similar to 10 degrees E) by northwestward propagating Agulhas rings. No large amount of Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) is observed,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water masses; Fronts; Bottom circulation; Transport; Agulhas eddies; Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6097.pdf
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A Lagrangian Method to Isolate the Impacts of Mixed Layer Subduction on the Meridional Overturning Circulation in a Numerical Model ArchiMer
Thomas, Matthew; Treguier, Anne-marie; Blanke, Bruno; Deshayes, Julie; Voldoire, Aurore.
Large differences in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) exhibited between the available ocean models pose problems as to how they can be interpreted for climate policy. A novel Lagrangian methodology has been developed for use with ocean models that enables a decomposition of the AMOC according to its source waters of subduction from the mixed layer of different geographical regions. The method is described here and used to decompose the AMOC of the Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques (CNRM) ocean model, which is approximately 4.5 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3 s−1) too weak at 26°N, compared to observations. Contributions from mixed layer subduction to the peak AMOC at 26°N in the model are dominated by the Labrador Sea, which contributes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation; Dynamics; Convection; Lagrangian circulation; Transport; Meridional overturning circulation; Atm; Ocean Structure; Phenomena; Oceanic mixed layer; Models and modeling; General circulation models.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39523/38016.pdf
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A Software Package and Hardware Tools for in situ Experiments in a Lagrangian Reference Frame ArchiMer
Doglioli, Andrea; Nencioli, Francesco; Petrenko, Anne; Rougier, Gilles; Fuda, Jean-luc; Grima, Nicolas.
The Lagrangian Transport Experiment (LATEX) was developed to study the influence of coupled physical and biogeochemical dynamics at the meso- and submesoscales on the transfers of matter and heat between the coastal zone and the open ocean. One of the goals of the Latex10 field experiment, conducted during September 2010 in the Gulf of Lion (northwest Mediterranean), was to mark a dynamical mesoscale feature by releasing a passive tracer [sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)] together with an array of Lagrangian buoys. The goal was to release the tracer in an initial patch as homogeneous as possible in the horizontal, and to study its turbulent mixing and dispersion while minimizing the contribution due to advection. For that, it was necessary to continuously adjust...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dispersion; Lagrangian circulation; Transport; Ship observations; Tracers; Experimental design; Software.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26590/24719.pdf
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Abundance and instantaneous transport of Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850) planktonic larvae in the Catuama inlet, Northeast Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Melo Júnior,Mauro de; Schwamborn,Ralf; Neumann-Leitão,Sigrid; Paranaguá,Maryse N..
The influence of tidal and diel changes on the exchange of Petrolisthes armatus planktonic larvae was studied at the Catuama inlet, which represents an intermediate system of marine and estuarine environments in the Northeast Brazil. To characterize the larval abundance and vertical distribution, samplings were carried out in August 2001 at neap tide and 3 stations, with 3 hours interval over 24 hours. Samples were taken at three or two depths at each station, with a plankton pump coupled to a 300 µm mesh size net. Petrolisthes armatus zoea I and II showed a mean of 26.3 ± 83.6 and 12 ± 38.8 ind m-3, respectively. During flood tides, the larvae were more concentrated in the midwater and surface, which avoided the transport to internal regions. In contrast,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Northeast Brazil; Decapod larvae; Petrolisthes armatus; Estuarine inlet; Transport; Zooplankton.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000100009
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Agricultural markets in Benin and Malawi AgEcon
Fafchamps, Marcel; Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z..
Based on original trader surveys, this paper examines how agricultural traders operate in Benin and Malawi. Results indicate that the largest transaction costs are search and transport. The use of modern technology is limited. Search methods rely principally on personal visits by the trader, and quality control requires the presence of the trader at the time of purchase. This increases costs, as the trader has to travel a lot, and makes it difficult for trading enterprises to grow. Since enterprises remain very small, personal transport and search time represent a non-negligible share of marketing costs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Traders; Transaction costs; Transport; Storage; Search; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57022
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Air-sea CO2 flux variability in frontal regions of the Southern Ocean from CARbon Interface OCean Atmosphere drifters ArchiMer
Boutin, Jacqueline; Merlivat, L.; Henocq, C.; Martin, Nicolas; Sallee, Jean-baptiste.
Nine CARbon Interface OCean Atmosphere (CARIOCA) drifters were deployed in the Southern Ocean (south of the subtropical front, STF) between 2001 and 2006. They recorded 65 months of measurements in all seasons between 57 degrees S and 40 degrees S. Hydrological fronts detected by altimetry indicate that one buoy explored the polar zone (PZ) of the Atlantic Ocean and the western Indian Ocean; the remaining buoys explored the northern and southern parts of the subantarctic zone (SAZ) from the mid-Indian Ocean (73 degrees E) to the eastern Pacific Ocean (112 degrees W). The air-sea CO2 fluxes along the buoy trajectories are primarily driven by the spatial variability of the fugacity of CO2 in seawater, fCO(2): in the SAZ, they vary between -1.1 and -4.2 mol...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antarctic circumpolar current; Northwestern mediterranean sea; Atlantic sector; Surface water; Gas exchange; Polar front; Temperature; Seawater; Transport.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31483/29880.pdf
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Analysis of tidal and residual currents across semi-enclosed bay mouth based on shipboard ADCP measurements. OceanDocs
Li, Xibin; Sun, Xiaoyan; Yao, Zhigang.
Based on 25 hours shipboard ADCP measurements across semi-enclosed bay mouth(Kemen Channel), time series of tidal currents over 12 sites, which distribute evenly along the transect, were constructed to improve our understanding of tidal characteristics and residuals in this region. The tidal currents in Kemen Channel were identified as the regular semidiurnal and reversing tidal flows, with its behaviour more like standing waves. Moreover, the flood currents in the lower layers were found to be ahead of that in the upper layers and vice versa for ebb tides. The major of tidal ellipse for M2 constituent was found to be larger close to the southern side of the channel, with its incline also increasing toward the south. The signs of M4 constituent were also...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Tidal currents; Residual currents; Transport.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5847
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Anesthetic induction and recovery time of Centropomus parallelus exposed to the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla Ciência Rural
Parodi,Thaylise Vey; Santos,Celina Alcoforado dos; Veronez,Alexandra; Gomes,Levy de Carvalho; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT: This study analyzed the effectiveness of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (EOA) as an anesthetic and stress reducing agent in the transport of fat snook ( Centropomus parallelus ). Juveniles were exposed to different concentrations of EOA (seawater-adapted: 25-300μL L-1; freshwater-adapted: 200μL L-1) to identify the anesthetic induction and recovery times. In an additional experiment, seawater-adapted fat snook were transported in plastic bags with 10 or 20μL L-1 EOA for 6 or 24h. The increased concentration of EOA proportionally decreased the time required for anesthesia induction. Mortality was 30 and 70% in fat snook transported with 10 and 20µL L-1, respectively, 24h after transport. The addition of 20µL L-1 EOA significantly reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Blood parameters; Fat snook; Natural product; Transport.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001202142
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Anthropogenic carbon distributions in the Atlantic Ocean: data-based estimates from the Arctic to the Antarctic ArchiMer
Vazquez-rodriguez, Marcos; Touratier, Franck; Lo Monaco, Claire; Waugh, D. W.; Padin, X. A.; Bellerby, R. G. J.; Goyet, Catherine; Metzl, Nicolas; Rios, Aida F.; Perez, Fiz F..
Five of the most recent observational methods to estimate anthropogenic CO2 (C-ant) are applied to a high-quality dataset from five representative sections of the Atlantic Ocean extending from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Between latitudes 60 degrees N-40 degrees S all methods give similar spatial distributions and magnitude of C-ant. However, discrepancies are found in some regions, in particular in the Southern Ocean and Nordic Seas. The differences in the Southern Ocean have a significant impact on the anthropogenic carbon inventories. The calculated total inventories of C-ant for the Atlantic referred to 1994 vary from 48 to 67 Pg (10(15) g) of carbon, with an average of 54 +/- 8 Pg C, which is higher than previous estimates. These results, both the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep equatorial atlantic; Northern indian-ocean; Water mass ages; CO2; Sea; Transport; Increase; Tracers; Models.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31313/29724.pdf
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Anthropogenic carbon distributions in the Atlantic Ocean: data-based estimates from the Arctic to the Antarctic ArchiMer
Vazquez-rodriguez, M.; Touratier, F.; Lo Monaco, C.; Waugh, D. W.; Padin, X. A.; Bellerby, R. G. J.; Goyet, C.; Metzl, N.; Rios, A.f.; Perez, F.f..
Five of the most recent observational methods to estimate anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) are applied to a high-quality dataset from five representative sections of the Atlantic Ocean extending from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Between latitudes 60° N–40° S all methods give similar spatial distributions and magnitude of Cant. Conversely, large discrepancies are found in the Southern Ocean and Nordic Seas. The differences in the Southern Ocean have a significant impact on the anthropogenic carbon inventories. The calculated total inventories of Cant for the Atlantic referred to 1994 range from 48 to 67 Pg (1015 g) of carbon, with an average of 54±8 Pg C, which is higher than previous estimates. These results, both the detailed Cant distributions and extrapolated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep equatorial atlantic; Northern indian-ocean; Water mass ages; CO2; Sea; Transport; Increase; Tracers; Models.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40430/38984.pdf
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Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and the Southern Hemisphere supergyre ArchiMer
Speich, Sabrina; Blanke, Bruno; Cai, Wenju.
The ocean's role in climate manifests itself through its high heat capacity, its own rich internal dynamics and its ability to transport vast quantities of heat and freshwater. Of particular interest is the global ocean circulation associated with the Atlantic meridional overturning (AMOC). Because observations are sparse, the detailed global structure of the AMOC remains poorly understood, particularly the pathways along which water returns to the Atlantic to compensate the export of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). Here we provide the first quantitative 3-dimensional global view of the AMOC using a Lagrangian reconstruction which integrates hundred of thousands water particle trajectories in an ocean model. The resulting pattern elucidates the role of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antarctic circumpolar current; Indian ocean; Intermediate water; Thermohaline circulation; Pacific oceans; Conveyor belt; Model; Transport; Tracers.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31420/29821.pdf
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Avaliação da viabilidade técnica e econômica da utilização de biomassas como fonte energética alternativa em fornos industriais AgEcon
Lima, Lilian Maluf de; Oliveira, Ana Maria Kefalas; Carletti, Paulo de Tarso Filho; Ferrari, Renata Cristina; Caixeta, Jose Vicente Filho.
This study, conducted along the year 2003, was held in the environment of a cement company plant located in the São Paulo State. That industry has used carbon black as predominant energetic source which besides resulting a huge emission of gases (CO and CO2) into the atmosphere, has been more expensive than some other alternatives of biomass sources. Taking into consideration the location of that plant, there was a large supply of available biomass to be used as alternative fuel for industrial ovens. Several biomasses were analyzed and it was concluded that the sugar cane bagasse and residues of wood (sawdust and woodchips) were the most appropriate alternatives to such an industry.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Energy; Transport; Optimization; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55310
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Capacidad de transporte de la constricción de Meninea para un flujo de dos capas y el efecto de la corriente de marea OceanDocs
Salinas, S.; Hormazábal, S..
En la primavera de 1995, se instaló un anclaje con dos correntómetros sobre el umbral de la constricción de Meninea para un análisis inicial de corrientes. El experimento fue parte del programa multidisciplinario Cimar 1 Fiordos. Durante 61 días se obtuvo las mediciones cada 30 minutos. Los correntómetros estaban instalados a 25 m y 40 m bajo la superficie del mar, en la profundidad de 60 m. La velocidad promedio fue de 15,9 cms-1 hacia el norte en el correntómetro superior y de 2,0 cms-1 hacia el sur en lo profundo. La variabilidad de las corrientes fue dominada por la corriente de marea de tipo semidiurno M2. Debido a la corriente de marea, crece la capacidad de transporte de la constricción con respecto al sistema de dos capas. El tiempo de residencia...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fjord dynamics; Fjords; Transport; Tides; Tidal currents; Current measurement; Current meters; Fjords; Transport; Tides; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16314; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7874; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7764.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3104
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Chuvas Tardias e Excessivas Retardam o Inicio da Comercialização de Milho na Zona Norte: Os Comerciantes de Pequena Escala Perspectivam Fracas Colheitas Para a Campanha de 2006/07. AgEcon
Equipe Tecnica do SIMA.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA- Departamento de Estatística e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MINAG - Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Markets; Informal traders; Mozambique; Cellphones; Scales; Transport; Radio; Market information; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55252
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Comercializacao do gado bovino do Pantanal Mato-Grossense: municipio de Corumba, MS. Infoteca-e
CADAVID GARCIA, E. A..
O Pantanal Mato-Grossense e um dos maiores criatorios naturais de bovinos do Pais; a pecuaria e explorada extensivamente com um minimo de insumos modernos. A comercializacao faz parte do processo de producao; compreende a identificacao e a analise de todas as atividades envolvidas na transferencia do produto da empresa pecuaria ate o consumidor. O objetivo do estudo e analisar parte dos elementos basicos da comercializacao em termos de funcoes e instituicoes envolvidas no processo. Utiliza dados primarios obtidos de questionarios aplicados em 1983 a pecuaristas-comerciantes (14) e intermediarios (8) de Corumba. A evolucao do comercio e analisada mediante tendencias. No escoamento da producao (boi magro, vaca, boi gordo, tourunos, bezerros) para os Estados...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Production; Transport; Commerce; Production outfloow.; Bovino; Comercio; Comercialização; Escoamento; Pecuária; Produção; Transporte.; Pantanal; Beef cattle..
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/787716
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Construção de estradas florestais e transporte florestal rodoviário na região amazônica. Infoteca-e
COSTA FILHO, P. P.; COSTA, H. B. da.
bitstream/item/33677/1/CPATU-CirTec6.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Estrada; Exploracao; Construcao; Road; Transport; Forest; Explotation; Construction; Economy.; Economia; Equipamento; Floresta; Madeira; Mecanização; Transporte.; Equipment; Mechanization; Wood..
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376759
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CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO SETOR DE TRANSPORTE NA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA: UMA ABORDAGEM INSUMO-PRODUTO AgEcon
Sousa, Eliane Pinheiro de; Braga, Marcelo Jose.
O estudo buscou avaliar a contribuição do setor transporte para a economia brasileira. Especificamente, pretendeu-se determinar os setores capazes de propagar efeitos sistêmicos acima da média da economia como também mensurar os impactos econômicos na produção, emprego e renda, resultantes de alterações na demanda final. Para tal, utilizou-se o modelo de insumo-produto, já que este instrumental possibilita verificar as ligações entre os setores produtivos por meio dos índices de ligações de Rasmussen-Hirschman, campos de influência e índices puros de ligações, bem como determinar os efeitos de variações na demanda final sobre a produção, a renda e o emprego através das análises dos multiplicadores. Os resultados revelaram que o setor transporte não foi...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transporte; Insumo-produto; Relações intersetoriais; Multiplicadores; Transport; Input-output; Relationships among sectors; Multipliers; International Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109675
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